Teach Congress and the Legislative Branch
This collection of legislative branch lesson plans helps students understand how Congress works and why it plays a central role in U.S. government. As James Madison noted in Federalist 51, the legislative authority “necessarily predominates,” reflecting Congress’s power to create laws and shape national policy.
These resources guide students through essential questions about the legislative branch:
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Who makes up Congress? Students explore the structure of the House of Representatives and the Senate, along with the role of state legislatures.
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What powers does Congress have? Lessons introduce enumerated powers, the lawmaking process and Congress’s place within the system of checks and balances.
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How has congressional power changed over time? Through historical case studies and key events, students examine how legislative authority has evolved.
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What challenges does Congress face today? Students analyze contemporary policy debates, divided government and the role of civic engagement in lawmaking.
Designed for PreK–12 classrooms, these adaptable lesson plans and activities support critical thinking about representation, governance and democratic institutions. The collection helps students move beyond memorizing facts to understanding how laws are made and how citizens can participate in the legislative process.
